Israel-Turkey relations have run hot and cold under Turkey’s jihadist “president for life” Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and right now they’re enjoying another cold spell. Turkey said it wanted an arrest warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu over Israel stopping another stupid “Gaza Flotilla” (which, like previous incarnations, were designed to deliver headlines and weapons rather than aid). Israel hit an airbase in Syria where Turkey was building up supplies to station troops. But Israel also found a non-kinetic way to hit back at Turkey as well: Selling air defense systems to Greece.
Amid Turkey’s growing threat to the region, Israel is helping Greece build a missile and drone defense system. The multi-billion-dollar deal, set to be signed early next week, seeks to create a multi-layered air defense shield protecting the Mediterranean nation.
“Greece and Israel are expected to sign agreements on Monday in Tel Aviv on the “Achilles’ Shield” programme, totaling €3 billion [$3.6 billion],” the Greek business daily Naftemporiki reported Friday.
Achilles’ Shield, named after the mythological Greek hero, will be jointly built by Israeli and Greek defense manufacturers. According to the newspaper, “the new anti-aircraft, anti-ballistic and counter-drone system will be operational within 35 months.”
“It will comprise a range of weapons systems creating overlapping “domes” over the entire Greek territory, supported by an integrated command-and-control system and involving the participation of Greece’s defense industry,” the daily added.
The project is already in an advanced stage. Israel has tested the components of the new system on its Iron Dome platform. “The system is designed to combine existing Greek assets, including Patriot air defense systems and drones already deployed at military facilities on islands and the mainland, with Israeli-made air defense platforms,” the English edition of Greek newspaper Kathimerini reported Friday. “Officials say the systems incorporated into Achilles’ Shield have already been integrated into Israel’s Iron Dome architecture and tested against aerial attacks.”
The conflict between Greeks and Turks is much, much older than the Turkish state itself, stretching back not only to the early days of the Ottoman Empire, but to the Byzantine Empire (more Hellenic than Roman, especially at its height), which controlled almost all of the land occupied by modern Turkey. But it was the Turkish Seljuk Empire’s conquest of Anatolia that set up Greeks and Turks for a millennium of on-again, off-again conflict.
There’s little love lost between the Turks and the Greeks (or, indeed, Turks and any of their neighbors)…
…so Israel selling Greece advanced anti-air and anti-drone systems to their ancient enemies is an especially big “Fuck You” to Ankara, especially since F-35 sales to Turkey are still on hold, and the mainstay of their air force are non-stealthy F-16s. Its also fills a huge need for Greece, given the difficulty of securing airspace over its wide array of Aegean islands, one of which, Samos, lies all of a mile off the Turkish mainland across the Mycale Strait.
Historically, Israel enjoyed better relations with Turkey and Iran (both non-Arab nations) than any other Muslim nations. Khomeini’s revolution in 1979 ended that with Iran, and Erdogan’s rise has similarly wrecked relations with Turkey (though, unlike in Iran, not to the point of armed conflict). Ankara obviously desires to become a regional power, a goal quite possible due to the collapse of Assad in Syria and conflicts that have weakened Iran and Russia.
But butting heads with Israel, a country with a far more technologically advanced military than its own, is not a recipe for success.