Mexico has long suffered from drug cartel violence, at least since the demise of Colombian cartels in the 1990s. Various cartels seem to hold sway over different parts of Mexico, as tracked by this fairly up-to-date map from Wikipedia, the source of all vaguely accurate knowledge.
Half of those cartels I’ve never even heard of.
Ordinary Mexican citizens have regularly put up with levels of violence and government dysfunction that no American citizens (well, aside from those in deep blue cities who keep voting for that very thing) would put up, partially because of widespread belief that both Mexico’s government, and PRI and PAN, are in the pockets of the cartels. But that might finally be changing.
Thousands of demonstrators marched in the Mexican capital on Saturday to protest against violent crime and President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government.
I just want to observe how unlikely “Claudia Sheinbaum” is for the name of a Mexican president.
Sheinbaum said the marches, which also took place in other cities, had been funded by right-wing politicians who oppose her government.
The rally was organised by Gen Z youth groups, drawing support from citizens protesting against high-profile killings, including the assassination just weeks ago of Uruapan Mayor Carlos Manzo – who had called for tough action against cartels.
Demonstrators dismantled parts of a barrier protecting the National Palace, where Sheinbaum lives. Police protecting the compound used tear gas on the crowds.
Authorities have arrested 20 people for crimes including robbery and assault, Mexico City security chief Pablo Vazquez told reporters.
Protesters waved banners displaying messages including “We are all Carlos Manzo”, while others wore cowboy hats in tribute to him.
This isn’t the first protest against cartel violence, but it may be the first to reach the center of government.
Manzo was shot on 1 November while he attended a Day of the Dead festival.
He was known for speaking openly about drug-trafficking gangs in his town and cartel violence.
He had been demanding tough action against armed cartel members who terrorise the country.
The cartels are not shy about murdering their critics in Mexico, frequently with a considerable bit of torture first.
And of course, the whole point of the cartels is to export drugs into the lucrative market of the United States. Here’s a story from Houston today.
With the help of a vast network of local distributors in the United States and two of his trusted men, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, “El Mencho,” who has continuously led the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), transformed Houston, Texas, into a drug distribution hub serving five U.S. states.
A court document obtained by MILENIO details how the network was established six years ago from the Jalisco cartel’s headquarters in Mexico, through an alliance with the Gulf cartel, which has dominated the drug corridor originating in Houston.
U.S. investigations reveal that since 2019, the CJNG has expanded into Houston to significantly increase the distribution of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and fentanyl to other Texas cities, such as Galveston, and other locations like New Orleans, Louisiana; Pensacola, Florida; and Atlanta, Georgia. Nashville, Tennessee, and Chicago, Illinois.
El Mencho didn’t arrive alone. In addition to a vast network of local distributors, two of his most trusted men in Mexico built the prolific network that generates millions of dollars in profits and which, to this day, remains at the center of investigations initiated with Operation Rainmaker, by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
The case reviewed by MILENIO focuses on Gerardo Villarreal Martínez, a Mexican-American aligned with the CJNG, arrested last year. He came to the attention of Houston authorities in 2019 after becoming involved in El Mencho’s network, which included 40 other people, most of them based in Texas.
According to the indictment, the CJNG network operates through small distribution cells in the Houston area. Roque Zamudio Mendoza, another of the accused, was in charge of coordinating the distribution of drug shipments arriving from Mexico. Today he is a fugitive. He is presumed to be hiding in Mexico. Fifteen other defendants are also fugitives.
After hundreds of wiretaps of Villarreal’s phone calls, it was determined that he had contact with the highest levels of the cartel. His distributor in Mexico was Itiel Palacios García, alias El Compa Playa, who in turn coordinated directly with El Mencho and one of his main lieutenants, Audias Silva Flores, alias El Jardinero.
The DEA gathered enough evidence to request his arrest for drug trafficking on March 26, 2024.
On April 3 of that year, he appeared in court in Galveston, Texas, for his detention hearing. Agent Emerson testified that Villarreal should be held in pretrial detention pending trial on 12 counts of money laundering and drug trafficking.
And that’s just one story plucked today.
It would be great if the Mexican people were finally rising up against drug cartel tyranny, but I’m not holding my breath…